Constance Babington Smith
MBE Legion of Merit FRSL (15 October 1912 – 31 July 2000) was a journalist and writer.
Babington Smith was the daughter of the senior Civil Servant
Henry Babington Smith. She was educated at home at Chinthurst,
England and in France, before moving to London in adult life. She worked for the
milliner Aage Thasrup and also
Vogue magazine in
London, before venturing into journalism, with The Aeroplane magazine.
Her knowledge of aircraft took her into the
WAAF in the
Second World War, where she served with the
Allied Photographic Intelligence Unit at
Medmenham, reaching the rank of
Flight Officer. Serving alongside was her brother, Bernard Babington Smith, who was also a photo interpreter (PI) at Medmenham,[2] whilst another fellow PI present at Medmenham was
Winston Churchill's daughter,
Sarah Oliver.
1943 RAF photo reconnaissance picture of
Test Stand VII at the Peenemünde Army Research Center, a photograph of the sort that Babington Smith worked on
In 1942 she made an uncredited appearance in the Air Ministry feature film
Target for Tonight, along with her fellow Medmenham colleague, Sqn Ldr Peter Riddell.[4]
Working on the interpretation of
aerial reconnaissance photographs, Constance was credited with the discovery of the
V1 at
Peenemunde,
Germany.
She was portrayed in the 1965 film
Operation Crossbow by
Sylvia Syms.
After
VE-Day Constance was attached to USAAF Intelligence in
Washington, D.C. to continue her work on photographic interpretation, this time in the Pacific theatre.
From 1946 to 1950 she was a researcher for
Life Magazine. She later moved to
Cambridge,
England, where she converted to
Greek Orthodoxy and become a writer and biographer. Her war memoir Evidence in Camera was in 1957 the first comprehensive narrative of British photographic reconnaissance in the Second World War. (Because published before the revelation of wartime code-breaking, this book may also have contained a measure of Cold War disinformation.)
Her cousin was the writer
Rose Macaulay, Babington Smith writing a biography of her published in 1972.
Babington Smith was a founder director of the
Mosquito Memorial Appeal Fund - now the de Havilland Museum Trust.